Anemia-types, causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment -It's hard to believe that the United States, a country with one of the standard of livingaround the world has more than 20 million people with the disease anemia caused byan unhealthy diet, and nutritional deficiencies with protein and fat intake of 30% morethan any other country in the world. Most people understand the anemia caused byiron deficiency in the blood stream but in reality the anemia is characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin from red blood cells which reduces the blood's ability to transport oxygen to our cells and removing carbon dioxide. In this article, we will discuss the different types of anemia.
types of anemia
1. are genetically passed
Anemia is a genetic disease passed from generation to generation.
a) Thalassmia
I) Thalassmia small
This is the most common anemia in people of Mediterranean descent. This is a mildcase of anemia. Blood cells are smaller than normal blood cells and dead easy to causestress to the reproduction of new red blood cells because the cells not enough new blood to replace the loss of red blood cells.
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| Anemia-types, causes, symptoms, and prevention. |
II) major Thalassmia
Main Thalassmia also called Cooley's anemia. It is inherited disorder that affects the production of normal hemoglobin. The main Thalassmia is a deadly disease withoutfrequent blood transfusions, people with this type of anemia may not survive becauseiron build up in the liver and other organs, resulting in heart failure.
b) anemia aplastik
This is one of the deadliest cases and rare anemia. For whatever reason, bone marrowproduces red blood cells don't work properly or may be caused by an auto-immunedisorder that produces white blood cells invade the bone marrow.
c) sickle-celled anemia
This is a form of inheritance serious, life-threatening anemia which most affect peopleof African descent. Sickle cell anemia hemoglobin deficiency that causes forming red blood cells become sticky, stiff and more brittle resulting in the shape of a curve and aCrescent-shape, limiting the circulation of blood in our bodies.
2. iron deficiency anemia
Iron is the most important minerals in the blood, is working with zinc and copper to help to raise the level of oxygen in our blood circulation and to nourish our body cellsand removing carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Iron is difficult to be the mineralsare absorbed, without taking along with vitamin C, iron the most in our body is wasted.
3 folic acid deficiency and vitamin B12 anemia (pernicious anemia)
Folic acid and vitamin B12 is very important for the reproduction of red blood cellscaused by excessive drinking of alcohol and certain intake of certain drugs such as oral contraceptives or anticancer drugs. People who eat only cooked foods have the highest risk of deficiency anemia folic and vitamin B12.
4. anemia of chronic blood loss
Types of anemia resulted from a variety of chronic conditions such as hemorrhoids,menstrual, cancer and peptic ulcers.
5. hemolytic anemia
In this case, the destruction of old red blood cells exceeded new production caused bydefective haemoglobin synthesis in the arteries or trauma, or caused by antibodiesproduced by the immune system cells that destroy red blood cells.
causes of anemia
1. hemolysis
Hemolysis anemia is caused by the rupture of red blood cells to immune reactions, and toxins and poisons. Hemodialysis treatments or surgery.
2. decrease of red cell production by the bone marrow
Bone marrow is the soft fatty tissue found in the body of the bone. If the bone marrowbecomes damaged or malfunctions, causing abnormalities in the production of one ofthe adult blood cells resulting in decreased production of red blood cells, or loss of red blood cells.
3. bleeding
Blood loss can be the result of a very heavy menstrual periods. Women may becomeanemic if they ignore the needs of their monthly menstrual blood because they go up and sometimes down in the fashion cycle. Therefore blood more nutrition needed tocounteract blood loss during menstruation. Certain health issues can also contribute toloss of iron, including chronic bleeding gums, hemorrhoids, and chronic ulcer or ulcer.
4. chronic disease or anemia of inflammation
Anemia of inflammation are often similar to iron deficiency anemia caused by the highlevels of ferritin blocking release of iron in the cells into the blood stream or high-leveltransferin binds to iron. Resent study showed that inflammation also seems to affectother important elements of iron because it causes inflammation of the liver to make more hepcidin prevents ferropotin to release iron.
5. hemolytic anemia
In this case, the destruction of old red blood cells exceeded new production caused bydefective haemoglobin synthesis in the arteries or trauma, or caused by antibodiesproduced by the immune system cells that destroy red blood cells.
causes of anemia
1. hemolysis
Hemolysis anemia is caused by the rupture of red blood cells to immune reactions, and toxins and poisons. Hemodialysis treatments or surgery.
2. decrease of red cell production by the bone marrow
Bone marrow is the soft fatty tissue found in the body of the bone. If the bone marrowbecomes damaged or malfunctions, causing abnormalities in the production of one ofthe adult blood cells resulting in decreased production of red blood cells, or loss of red blood cells.
3. bleeding
Blood loss can be the result of a very heavy menstrual periods. Women may becomeanemic if they ignore the needs of their monthly menstrual blood because they go up and sometimes down in the fashion cycle. Therefore blood more nutrition needed tocounteract blood loss during menstruation. Certain health issues can also contribute toloss of iron, including chronic bleeding gums, hemorrhoids, and chronic ulcer or ulcer.
4. chronic disease or anemia of inflammation
Anemia of inflammation are often similar to iron deficiency anemia caused by the highlevels of ferritin blocking release of iron in the cells into the blood stream or high-leveltransferin binds to iron. Resent study showed that inflammation also seems to affectother important elements of iron because it causes inflammation of the liver to make more hepcidin prevents ferropotin to release iron.
5. cancer therapy
Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy can reduce the production of red blood cellsfrom the bone that results in less oxygen in the bloodstream that are transported to the rest of the cells of our body.
6. excessive alcohol drinking
Alcohol is a stimulant. Drinking alcohol excessively can cause vitamin deficiency, anemia, and anemia of inflammation. It is recommended that men have no more than two drinks a day, and that women limit alcohol intake to one drink per day.
7. Smoking
Smoking causes depletion of oxygen levels in the blood stream as well as blocking theabsorption of important nutrients, such as folic acid and vitamin C, vitamin deficiencyanemia increases the risk.
the symptoms of anemia
1. fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of people with anemia that causes less oxygen istransported to the body's tissues due to the low number of red blood cells in the bloodstream.
2. weakness
Because blood flow did not provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of our body, interferes with the normal functioning of the organs which resulted inweakness in patients anemia.
3. fainting and dizziness
Our brains need protein and fat to function daily. It also requires oxygen to nourishthe cells that. Without enough red blood cells to carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from it's cells, it can cause fainting.
4. shortness of breath
Because there is not enough oxygen in the bloodstream, causing a reaction of ourlungs breath more quickly so that it can get enough oxygen to the tissues of our bodycausing shortness of breath.
5. heart palpitations
People with anemia have less oxygen in their bloodstream. To provide enough oxygento nourish our body cells, their hearts must work harder result in palpitations heart.
6. a pale skin
Pale skin caused by iron deficiency. Iron is very important for the reproduction of ourblood cells breaks down to replace the old one. Iron deficiency causes low red blood cells in the bloodstream resulting in pale colors in our skin.
7. trouble concentrating
Difficulty concentrating is caused by iron deficiency causes less production of new red blood cells to replace the breaking down of the old resulting in less oxygen being delivered to certain areas of the brain cells that make the difficulty of concentration.
8. excess of menstruation
Excess menstrual period was marked by a decrease in the number of abnormal bloodwhen menstruating. This is caused by iron deficiency anemia in women as generatedhuge break down old red blood cells. Anemia-types, causes, symptoms, and prevention.
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